MONROE COUNTY, Michigan – Health authorities have confirmed that a backyard flock of poultry in Monroe County has tested positive for avian influenza.

The high-pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) was identified in a small group of birds, marking the first case of its kind in the county since the virus was found in Michigan in 2022, as reported by the Monroe County Health Department.

Officials have stated that no human cases have been reported, and all individuals who may have had contact with the infected birds have been notified.

“We are sharing this information to inform bird owners and caretakers about the potential risks of infection and encourage them to take appropriate protective measures,” stated Jamie Dean, Health Officer/Director of the Monroe County Health Department. “Our primary goal is to keep the community informed, safe, and healthy.”

The health department also emphasized that bird flu cannot be contracted through the consumption of properly cooked poultry products.

Signs of Avian Influenza in Birds

Infected birds may not exhibit common illness symptoms, but they could show signs such as:

• Notable decrease in water intake

• Decreased appetite, energy, or vocal activity

• Decrease in egg production

• Diarrhea

• Swelling of comb, wattles, legs, or head

• Respiratory issues, such as coughing or nasal discharge

• Unusual behavior, such as difficulty walking

Bird Flu Prevention Tips

The Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) recommends that poultry owners enhance their biosecurity measures, including:

• Keep domestic birds indoors or in a fully enclosed area to avoid contact with wild birds.

• Wash hands before and after handling birds and when entering different coops.

• Disinfect footwear and equipment when moving between different flocks.

• Avoid sharing tools or equipment with other farms or coops.

• Clean and sanitize all supplies and equipment between uses; dispose of items that cannot be disinfected.

• Provide clean, potable water, either from a well or municipality, for birds.

• Keep poultry feed secure, preventing contact with wild birds and rodents.

Steps to Take If Flock Becomes Ill

If your flock exhibits signs of illness or experiences sudden deaths, promptly reach out to MDARD at 800-292-3939 during business hours or 517-373-0440 for after-hours inquiries.

Additionally, individuals observing unusual deaths in wild birds or other wildlife are encouraged to report their findings to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources at 517-336-5030 or via this online form.